What is the purpose of the Windows Event Viewer?

The Windows Event Viewer is a critical tool used for managing event logs, which serve to track various events that occur within the Windows operating system. This utility collects and displays logs related to application, security, and system events, allowing administrators and users to monitor system activity and diagnose problems.

By analyzing the entries in the Event Viewer, users can gain insights into system errors, security breaches, or hardware failures, making it an essential resource for troubleshooting and maintaining system health. The ability to filter, search, and analyze these logs helps users understand and respond to issues effectively.

The other options pertain to functions that are outside the capabilities of the Event Viewer. While displaying system performance statistics is related to monitoring tools, creating backups involves different software and processes. Managing user permissions is typically handled through user account settings and Group Policy configurations rather than through the Event Viewer. Thus, the uniqueness of the Event Viewer's function in managing event logs highlights its vital role in system administration and monitoring.